Экскурсия | Золотой Рог: история города от крестоносцев до османов и фанариотов

Золотой Рог: история города от крестоносцев до османов и фанариотов
О христианах и святынях: Вселенский патриархат, Влахерны и монастырь Хора

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Описание

Маршрут пройдёт по районам Золотого Рога: древнему Петриону, Фенеру, Балату, Айвансараю и частично вдоль стен Феодосия. Мы увидим места штурма стен крестоносцами и прорыва обороны города османами, знаменитые церкви, уникальные реликвии и остатки Влахернского дворца императоров.

Что вас ожидает

Вы узнаете:

  • Почему крестоносцы вместо Иерусалима отправились «освобождать» Константинополь
  • Почему жители не захотели защитить свой город от крестоносцев, но мужественно выдерживали османскую осаду
  • Кто стал первым и последним в истории «десантником» в 80 лет
  • Как турецкий композитор и член Берлинской академии наук стал русским сенатором
  • За что на воротах патриархии султан повесил патриарха в праздник Пасхи
  • Как Борис Годунов «выбил» у Константинополя разрешение на Московский патриархат
  • Почему первый официальный русский посол в Османской империи сидел в турецкой тюрьме и закончил свою жизнь на Соловках
  • Как связаны Лев Толстой, улица Никольская и парк Царицыно в Москве с местами экскурсии
  • Где, по одной из легенд, захоронен последний византийский император
  • За что был посажен до конца жизни под домашний арест брат императора
  • И судьбу Фёдора Метохита, с чьим именем связан уникальный памятник 14 века — церковь Хора

Кроме того

  • Посетим Константинопольский патриархат — в его церкви св. Георгия хранятся древние реликвии Константинополя
  • По цветной лестнице поднимемся к знаменитой греческой Академии и церкви Марии Монгольской — это единственная в городе действующая с византийского периода христианская церковь
  • Полюбуемся болгарской церковью св. Стефана в стиле неоготика, собранной из чугуна в 1898 г.
  • Дойдём до одной из самых знаковых святынь христианского мира — Влахернской церкви
  • Погуляем по колоритным улочкам Фенера и Балата, где в османские времена проживали греки-фанариоты и евреи, бежавшие из Европы. Покажу ворота древнейшей городской синагоги
  • Увидим дворец Багрянородного у древних крепостных стен, служивший тюрьмой для сына первого императора из династии Палеологов
  • Дойдём до ворот, где османы пытались сделать подкоп и взорвать стены во время осады
  • Найдём место калитки Керкопорты, которая оказалась открыта в день последнего штурма 29 мая 1453 года, и место штурма города крестоносцами в 1203 и 1204 годах
  • Обнаружим последние остатки Влахернского дворца императоров
  • А в старой мечети опознаем церковь 9 века знаменитого монастыря Косьмы и Дамиана
  • Полюбуемся уникальным циклом мозаик и фресок в бывшей церкви монастыря Хора

Организационные детали

  • Понадобится транспортная карта Istanbul kartı для проезда на трамвае
  • Для комфортной прогулки наденьте удобную обувь
  • Дополнительно оплачивается вход в церковь Хора (сейчас мечеть Карие) — €20 за чел. Посещение её возможно во все дни, кроме пятницы. Женщинам нужен платок, нельзя надевать короткие юбки и открытые декольте, а мужчинам шорты
  • Патриархию можно посещать без платка
Место встречи
Начало экскурсии Остановка трамвая Эминёню.
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Отзывы туристов

Елена
25 июля 2026 г.

Великолепная экскурсия-прогулка! Даже сын подросток был увлечён рассказом Ольги! Глубокие знания и лёгкость подачи материала - что может быть лучше? Ольга, спасибо большое! Надеюсь, еще увидимся на других ваших экскурсия!

Мария
30 апреля 2026 г.

Большое спасибо Ольге за интересную и познавательную прогулку

Валерий
16 марта 2026 г.

Замечательная экскурсия, незабываемые впечатления, спасибо Ольга!

Светлана
2 марта 2026 г.

Потрясающе интересная экскурсия, которая заинтересовала всех участников ( взрослые и дети 21 и 16 лет). Огромное спасибо Ольге за понимание, за такой потрясающий охват тем и событий. Мы тоже теперь увлечёны историей города и надеемся на новую встречу с замечательным гидом Ольгой.

Максим
26 февраля 2026 г.

Сегодня были на экскурсии по Золотому Рогу, и это было потрясающе! Гид увлекательно рассказывала об истории и достопримечательностях, маршрут был продуман таким обрам, что позволил увидеть всё самое интересное. Спасибо за отлично проведённое время! Рекомендую всем, кто хочет глубже погрузиться в историю и культуру этого места!

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